See closing on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ciglons"
},
{
"word": "clignos"
},
{
"word": "giclons"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du mot anglais."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 décembre 2022, page 19",
"text": "« Au vu des progrès réalisés, il existe une probabilité suffisante qu’un \"closing\" [la finalisation d’une vente] ait lieu rapidement », a ajouté OL Groupe dans un communiqué."
},
{
"ref": "Claude-Olivier Bonnet, Le mandat exclusif et les méthodes de closing, 2008, page 70",
"text": "Partant de ce postulat et pour conclure sur le mandat exclusif avant d’aborder le closing qui n’est que sa conséquence, il est utile de revoir les bases d’une bonne prise de mandat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étape finale d’une importante transaction commerciale."
],
"id": "fr-closing-fr-noun-RcWqmX1m"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opening"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A closing argument."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui marque la conclusion."
],
"id": "fr-closing-en-adj-Cs7PrT6h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkləʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closings",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊ.zɪŋz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fin, conclusion."
],
"id": "fr-closing-en-noun-AiU9myWl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étape finale d’une transaction financière."
],
"id": "fr-closing-en-noun-WODM3xXM",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkləʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
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],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to close",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊz\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊ.zɪz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊ.zɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊzd\\",
"\\ˈkləʊzd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊzd\\",
"\\ˈkləʊzd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de close."
],
"id": "fr-closing-en-verb-bv50H5rS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkləʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "opening"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A closing argument."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui marque la conclusion."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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],
"word": "closing"
}
{
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"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closings",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊ.zɪŋz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fin, conclusion."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Étape finale d’une transaction financière."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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],
"word": "closing"
}
{
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"Formes de verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to close",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊz\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "closes",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊ.zɪz\\",
"\\ˈkləʊ.zɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊzd\\",
"\\ˈkləʊzd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "closed",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkloʊzd\\",
"\\ˈkləʊzd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "close"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe présent de close."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkloʊ.zɪŋ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "closing"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ciglons"
},
{
"word": "clignos"
},
{
"word": "giclons"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt du mot anglais."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 9 décembre 2022, page 19",
"text": "« Au vu des progrès réalisés, il existe une probabilité suffisante qu’un \"closing\" [la finalisation d’une vente] ait lieu rapidement », a ajouté OL Groupe dans un communiqué."
},
{
"ref": "Claude-Olivier Bonnet, Le mandat exclusif et les méthodes de closing, 2008, page 70",
"text": "Partant de ce postulat et pour conclure sur le mandat exclusif avant d’aborder le closing qui n’est que sa conséquence, il est utile de revoir les bases d’une bonne prise de mandat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étape finale d’une importante transaction commerciale."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "closing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for closing meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.